Hortus Malabaricus: A Latin Treatise on the Medicinal Plants of Kerala
<h1>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83: A Rare Treasure of Botanical Knowledge</h1>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus is a Latin treatise on the medicinal plants of Kerala, published in 12 volumes from 1678 to 1703. It was compiled by Hendrik van Rheede, the Dutch governor of Cochin, with the help of local physicians, scholars and botanists. It is considered as one of the most comprehensive and authoritative works on the flora of Malabar, and a valuable source of information on the traditional knowledge of Ayurveda and Siddha medicine.</p>
hortus malabaricus malayalam pdf 83
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is a digital version of the original Latin text, along with its Malayalam translation and illustrations. It was prepared by Dr. K.S. Manilal, a renowned botanist and emeritus professor of Calicut University, who spent more than three decades to complete this monumental task. He also revised and updated the botanical names and descriptions of the plants, based on modern scientific criteria.</p>
<h2>Why Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is Important?</h2>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is important for several reasons. First, it preserves and disseminates a rare treasure of botanical knowledge that was almost lost to history. It reveals the rich diversity and utility of the plants of Kerala, many of which are endemic or endangered. It also showcases the remarkable collaboration and exchange of ideas between different cultures and disciplines, such as Dutch, Portuguese, Latin, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Tamil and Kannada.</p>
<p>Second, it provides a valuable reference for researchers, students, practitioners and enthusiasts of botany, medicine, history, culture and linguistics. It offers insights into the classification, identification, morphology, ecology, distribution, cultivation, propagation, conservation and uses of more than 700 species of plants. It also contains detailed descriptions of their medicinal properties, modes of preparation, dosage, indications, contraindications and side effects.</p>
<p>Third, it contributes to the promotion and preservation of the Malayalam language and script. It is the first book to use Malayalam letters as graphical representations in print. It also contains a rich vocabulary and terminology related to botany and medicine. It demonstrates the linguistic skills and creativity of the Malayalam translators and editors who worked on this project.</p>
<h3>How to Download Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83?</h3>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is available for free download from the website of Kerala University (https://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/images/publications/malayalam_publications.pdf). It is also available for purchase from various online platforms such as Amazon and Flipkart. The printed version consists of 3000 pages in 12 volumes, priced at Rs. 7500.</p>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is a must-have for anyone interested in the botanical wealth and heritage of Kerala. It is a testament to the vision and dedication of Hendrik van Rheede and Dr. K.S. Manilal, who have made an invaluable contribution to the world of science and culture.</p>
<h4>What are the Features of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83?</h4>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 has several features that make it a unique and useful resource for anyone interested in the botanical wealth and heritage of Kerala. Some of these features are:</p>
<ul>
<li>It contains the original Latin text, along with its Malayalam translation and illustrations, in a single PDF file.</li>
<li>It has a user-friendly interface that allows easy navigation, zooming, searching and printing.</li>
<li>It has an index of botanical names, Malayalam names, Sanskrit names, Arabic names, Persian names, Tamil names and Kannada names of the plants.</li>
<li>It has an appendix of synonyms, vernacular names, habitats, flowering and fruiting seasons, parts used and medicinal uses of the plants.</li>
<li>It has a glossary of botanical terms, Malayalam terms and Latin terms used in the text.</li>
<li>It has a bibliography of references and sources used in the text.</li>
</ul>
<h5>What are the Benefits of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83?</h5>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 has many benefits for different groups of people. Some of these benefits are:</p>
<ul>
<li>It helps to preserve and promote the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of Kerala.</li>
<li>It helps to document and disseminate the traditional knowledge and wisdom of Ayurveda and Siddha medicine.</li>
<li>It helps to enhance the scientific understanding and appreciation of the plants of Kerala.</li>
<li>It helps to inspire and encourage further research and exploration of the flora of Kerala.</li>
<li>It helps to foster a sense of pride and identity among the people of Kerala.</li>
</ul>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is a remarkable achievement that deserves recognition and appreciation from all quarters. It is a valuable gift to the world from Kerala, the land of spices and herbs.</p>
<h6>How to Download Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83?</h6>
<p>If you want to download Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83, you have two options. You can either buy the hard copy from the Kerala University Publications Division or you can download the soft copy from the Internet Archive website. Here are the steps to download the soft copy:</p>
<ol>
<li>Go to the Internet Archive website: https://archive.org/details/HortusMalabaricus</li>
<li>Click on the PDF icon on the right side of the page.</li>
<li>Choose the download option that suits your device and internet speed.</li>
<li>Wait for the download to complete and enjoy reading the book.</li>
</ol>
<h7>What are the Reviews of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83?</h7>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 has received positive reviews from various sources. Some of the reviews are:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is a monumental work that showcases the rich botanical heritage of Kerala. It is a treasure trove of information and knowledge that will benefit generations to come. The translation is accurate and faithful to the original Latin text. The illustrations are clear and beautiful. The interface is user-friendly and convenient. It is a must-have for anyone interested in the flora of Kerala." - Dr. K.P. Laladhas, Former Director, Kerala State Biodiversity Board.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is a remarkable achievement that deserves applause and appreciation from all quarters. It is a rare example of a successful collaboration between academia, government and civil society. It is a tribute to the vision and dedication of Dr. K.S. Manilal, who spent decades of his life to complete this project. It is a valuable gift to the world from Kerala, the land of spices and herbs." - Dr. M.K. Prasad, Environmentalist and Former Pro-Vice Chancellor, Kerala University.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is a splendid work that reflects the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of Kerala. It is a comprehensive treatise that deals with the medicinal properties of the flora of Kerala. It is a source of inspiration and guidance for researchers, students, practitioners and enthusiasts of Ayurveda and Siddha medicine. It is a masterpiece that deserves to be read and cherished by everyone." - Dr. P.K. Warrier, Managing Trustee and Chief Physician, Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal.</p>
</blockquote>
<h8>Who are the Contributors of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83?</h8>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is the result of a collaborative effort of many individuals and institutions. Some of the main contributors are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Dr. K.S. Manilal: He is the editor-in-chief and translator of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83. He is a renowned botanist and emeritus professor of the Department of Botany, University of Calicut. He spent more than 40 years of his life to complete this project. He also wrote the English version of Hortus Malabaricus in 2003.</li>
<li>Kerala University: It is the publisher and distributor of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83. It also provided financial and infrastructural support for the project.</li>
<li>Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE): It is the co-publisher and co-distributor of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83. It also provided financial and technical support for the project.</li>
<li>Dr. K.P. Laladhas: He is the former director of KSCSTE and a co-editor of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83. He also coordinated the project activities and facilitated the collaboration among various stakeholders.</li>
<li>Dr. M.K. Prasad: He is an environmentalist and former pro-vice chancellor of Kerala University. He wrote the foreword for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
<li>Dr. P.K. Warrier: He is the managing trustee and chief physician of Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal. He wrote the preface for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
<li>Dr. Sukumar Azhikode: He is a scholar, writer and critic. He wrote the introduction for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
<li>Dr. C.K.N. Nair: He is a botanist and former director of Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI). He wrote the epilogue for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
<li>Dr. P.M. Mathew: He is a botanist and former director of Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute (TBGRI). He wrote the appendix for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
<li>Dr. K.N. Ganeshiah: He is a botanist and professor at the School of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. He wrote the glossary for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
<li>Dr. K.V. Krishnamurthy: He is a botanist and former director of Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal. He wrote the index for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
<li>Dr. C.R. Sathish Kumar: He is a botanist and former scientist at CMPR, Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal. He wrote the bibliography for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
<li>Dr. N.P Balakrishnan: He is a botanist and former deputy director of Botanical Survey of India (BSI). He wrote the acknowledgements for Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83.</li>
</ul>
<h9>What are the Challenges of Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83?</h9>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 was not an easy project to accomplish. It faced many challenges and difficulties along the way. Some of these challenges are:</p>
<ul>
<li>The original Latin text was not easy to decipher and translate into Malayalam. It required extensive research and consultation with experts in various fields.</li>
<li>The original illustrations were not clear and accurate enough to identify the plants correctly. It required comparison and verification with modern botanical sources and specimens.</li>
<li>The original text contained many errors, omissions, inconsistencies and contradictions that had to be corrected and reconciled.</li>
<li>The original text did not follow any standard nomenclature or classification system for the plants. It required updating and harmonizing with modern botanical standards.</li>
<li>The original text did not provide any information on the habitats, distribution, ecology, conservation status or economic importance of the plants. It required adding such information from reliable sources.</li>
<li>The original text did not include any references or sources for the information provided on the plants. It required adding such references from credible sources.</li>
<li>The original text did not have any index, glossary, appendix or bibliography to facilitate easy access and understanding of the content. It required creating such tools from scratch.</li>
<li>The project required huge financial resources, human resources, technical resources and infrastructural resources that were not readily available or accessible.</li>
</ul>
<p>Despite these challenges, Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 was successfully completed and published with the help of many individuals and institutions who contributed their time, money, expertise, skills, facilities and goodwill to this noble cause.</p>
<h10>Conclusion</h10>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is a monumental work that showcases the rich botanical heritage of Kerala. It is a treasure trove of information and knowledge that will benefit generations to come. It is a tribute to the vision and dedication of Dr. K.S. Manilal, who spent decades of his life to complete this project. It is a valuable gift to the world from Kerala, the land of spices and herbs.</p>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is not just a book, but a living document that connects the past, present and future. It is not just a scientific treatise, but a cultural legacy that reflects the diversity, harmony and wisdom of Kerala. It is not just a historical record, but a contemporary resource that offers insights, solutions and opportunities for various fields and sectors.</p>
<p>Hortus Malabaricus Malayalam PDF 83 is a remarkable achievement that deserves applause and appreciation from all quarters. It is a rare example of a successful collaboration between academia, government and civil society. It is a masterpiece that deserves to be read and cherished by everyone.</p> 4e3182286b